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All Lessons were outlined by Bro. Danny Taylor or former Pastor Fred Bryant from Grace Baptist Church in Wichita Falls Texas, except where otherwise noted in lessons.
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Ezra Chapter 8 Distributed by: KJV Bible Studies Website: www.KjvBibleStudies.net e-Email: [email protected] Introduction: Chapter 8 details of the actual expedition to Jerusalem are briefly detailed, to include the companions of Ezra in verses 1-20, Ezra beseeching God’s blessing in verses 21-23, and the funds appropriated to the priests in verses 24- 30, and Ezra arriving at Jerusalem in verses 31-36. I. Genealogy of Those Who Returned with Ezra Ezr 8:1 These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Ezr 8:2 Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. Ezr 8:3 Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty. Ezr 8:4 Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males. Ezr 8:5 Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males. Ezr 8:6 Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males. Ezr 8:7 And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males. Ezr 8:8 And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males. Ezr 8:9 Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males. Ezr 8:10 And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with him an hundred and threescore males. Ezr 8:11 And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with him twenty and eight males. Ezr 8:12 And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him an hundred and ten males. Ezr 8:13 And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males. Ezr 8:14 Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males. Ezra lists the men (and their families) who would make the journey back to Jerusalem with him. Only men are noted, though it is clear entire families were involved from verse 8:21. Ezr 8:21 Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. The number of men noted totals 1,496 (not including their families and some presumed servants). The total migration no doubt therefore totaled well over five thousand people. II. Ezra Sends for the Levites. Ezr 8:15 And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi. Ezr 8:16 Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding. Ezr 8:17 And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God. Ezr 8:18 And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen; Ezr 8:19 And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty; Ezr 8:20 Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name. The Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name. As the expedition assembled for departure, they met along the river Ahava (somewhere in the region of Babylon). They tarried to get organized for final departure, Ezra discovered that there were no Levites with them. He therefore sent word back to what evidently was a place where many Levites lived (Casiphia) and sought for volunteers to join with them. As a result, a total of 38 Levites agreed to go. Also two 220 Nethinims (official servants of the Levite and the Temple) volunteered to go. (This was in addition to the numbers mentioned above.) Continue Reading in PDF:
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Ezra Chapter 7 Distributed by: KJV Bible Studies Website: www.KjvBibleStudies.net e-Email: [email protected] Introduction: Chapter 7 presents the actual coming of Ezra to Jerusalem. Again, there is remarkable evidence of God’s providential intervention in prospering His work. God put into the heart of another Persian king to underwrite, protect, and further strengthen God’s people and work. There is some conflict among commentators concerning the historical placement of events. Some take the position chapters seven and eight are about a year after the events of the chapter six and the completion of the Temple. Contextually, that certainly is plausible. However, others based upon historical details pertaining to the kings of Persia place this time approximately 58 years later or about B.C. 458. The conflict centers around exactly who is the Artaxerxes mentioned. Part of the problem rests in how the name Artaxerxes had become a generic title of Persian kings similar to the Roman use of the name/title, Caesar. Most recent commentators take the position this Artaxerxes was one who ruled later than at the time in chapter 6 and that's why the interval of 58 years. Insight into understanding these two chapters is in noting that the first ten verses of chapter 7 present a summary of the greater mission which is detailed in the rest of chapter 7 and through chapter 8. From Ezra’s perspective, the first six chapters of this book are historical. The final four are autobiographical. I. Ezra Sent to Teach the People Ezr 7:1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, Ezr 7:2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, Ezr 7:3 The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, Ezr 7:4 The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, Ezr 7:5 The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest: Though the context would seem to suggest a rather short interval after chapter six, we will proceed with the assumption that these proceedings took place 58 years later. Ezra here presents his priestly pedigree, establishing his lineage back to Eleazar the son of Aaron. Continue reading in PDF:
Reflections on Living a Christian Life As time flies by, it is good to stop and think on all the blessings God has given to us. I want to share a few of the truths I have learned in my 62 years since I accepted Christ as my Lord and Savior at the young age of 12. I want to share some of the successes and wisdom I have gained from all these years walking with Jesus Christ and being led by the Holy Spirit. Probably the greatest advantage a person can have in this life is to know Christ as their own personal savior. Once the Holy Spirit comes inside and dwells with you, never again are you truly alone. Christ is there to help us each day and to pick us up when we fail. And due to our fleshly condition, we will fail. I was blessed to have Christian parents. No one ever loved her children any more than my mother did, and my dad was excellent in teaching us to be disciplined and to work hard. To learn discipline is crucial to success in life. I believe that living a disciplined life is the strongest form of self-love. God’s word provides instructions on the right way to live. I start my day in the word of God and I end it in reading the word. No matter the situation, God speaks to me through his word. I have learned that no matter what happens, you need to just trust God. Don’t question him, just trust Him. He has a reason for all things that happen to you. Psa 27:14 Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD. Be careful to live a free life. There are thousands of ways to be under bondage, but to walk with Christ and to live His way is total freedom. I want to be free of sin and the ways of the world which are not to my good. 1Pe 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 1Pe 1:4 To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, 1Pe 1:5 Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. Do All to the Glory of God 1Co 10:23 All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not. 1Co 10:24 Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth. 1Co 10:25 Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for conscience sake: 1Co 10:26 For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. The world teaches us to look out for yourself. We are told that we are number 1 and you must concentrate on what you want. After years of living like that, I have learned it is not true at all. As a matter of fact, putting others first is God’s way of living. Base you life on the example of Jesus Christ. He had nothing in this world, but lived the exact perfect life in the will of the Father. For years I believed that if I followed the world’s teachings and got the right credit score and the right credit cards, I would have success. All of that is a lie from Satan. Freedom comes from doing things God’s way. We do not need to do things based on worldly teachings. Satan knows our weaknesses and will use them against us. We are bombarded with advertisements that we must have ‘their thing’ to be happy. We must shut out the noise and listen to God. For years I heard that the normal person could never retire well, or that you will always have a house payment and a car payment. That might be true for some, but with God’s help and some financial control, we now have a paid for home and haven’t had a car payment in 25 years. But I didn’t do it on my own. It took some guidance and faith in the Lord. When I was 49 years old, I started hearing Dave Ramsey talk about finances on the radio. Many people hate his teachings, as he believes a person should do things God’s way and pay for things in cash. He is not shy in explaining how that financial issues are due to the person in the mirror. Some don’t like his direct teachings, but being hardheaded and stubborn, I needed that. It was me causing the problems in my younger years. No one was going to come save me from poor financial discipline. Initially I fought to keep doing things my way, but finally gave up after several more years of failures and frustrations. If we trust God, we should trust him in all things. You must pay your tithes to the Lord if you want a happy and contented life. Live within your means, knowing God will supply your every need. Paul explained that in his letter to the church at Philippi and told of how he had learned to live. God's Provision Php 4:19 But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus. Php 4:10 But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also careful, but ye lacked opportunity. Php 4:11 Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. Php 4:12 I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. Php 4:13 I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me. God gives rules about money in the bible. These are Dave Ramsey’s basic principles, but they are not accepted by most. The rules are not complex or difficult. Rom 13:8 Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law. Pro 22:7 The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender. As we started down this simpler path of living, things got easier each year. I started studying Minimalism and found it is a good logical way to live. You don’t need to bring in more and more and pay out volumes of money to store extra things in storage buildings. I came across the book Walden by Henry David Thoreau which tells of his study on living simply out on Lake Walden. His book is full of wise quotes. He said that the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. Never slowing down and thinking things out the way God intended. Henry David Thoreau used a borrowed axe to cut down trees and built a small cabin to live in for under $100. He wanted to show that doing things in a simple fashion could be done with no liability to anyone else. His point is that many people are not free, but the things hold them in bondage. A person with a big farm may look well off, but if the farm controls your life, you are not free. By raising a garden, he found he could live on 13 weeks of wages per year, and have the other 39 weeks to read and relax and do what he wanted. One of his quotes in the book is this: For a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone. Think on that: For a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone. But I would say to my fellows, once for all, as long as possible, live free and uncommitted. It makes but little difference whether you are committed to a farm or the county jail. You are still committed. His simple teachings have changed my way of thinking. I read this book once every year to keep my thinking right. And to keep my focus away from the world, I watch Dave Ramsey on You Tube most every night. One last thing to point out. You can’t please everyone. Your focus needs to be on pleasing God and doing your best. The Lord desires for us to get along, but if a person is unreasonable, pray about it and then turn it over to God. Be thankful you have a church where people understand your trials and pray for you and you pray for them. 1Pe 4:8 And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins. 1Pe 4:9 Use hospitality one to another without grudging. 1Pe 4:10 As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. So in summary, I would say my top 5 takeaway pieces of advice are: 1. Trust God no matter what. Lean not to your own understanding but seek God’s wisdom. Pro 3:5 Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. Pro 3:6 In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths. Pro 3:7 Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil. 2. Don’t try to keep up with the Jones. Whatever you have, be happy and content in that status like Paul’s example in Philippians. 3. Read and learn. I read that 90% of college graduates don’t read another meaningful book after they graduate. Study and grow, and most of all, study your bible. 4. Think positive thoughts. Your brain has a part that is being programmed every day. One negative thought takes 3 positive thoughts to overcome. Our brain is wired to look for the negative. Overwhelm your mind with the promises of God and don’t let negativity affect you. 4. Don’t trust the world, advertising and lies. Satan is a liar, but God never lies or misleads us. 5. Get right with God every night. FORGET FAILURES and live for God the best you can. I probably have prayed for forgiveness now over 20,000 times. I am not happy with any failure, and try to learn from it and not repeat the same thing. But I don’t stress about it, and I press forward each day to serve God with a peaceful heart and mind. Php 3:13 Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, Php 3:14 I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. Download a copy of article
Ezra Chapter 6 Distributed by: KJV Bible Studies Website: www.KjvBibleStudies.net e-Email: [email protected] Introduction: In this next chapter, Darius confirms the decree of Cyrus, the work upon the Temple therefore continued to completion whereupon the Passover was conducted at the newly rebuilt Temple. I. The Decree of Darius Ezr 6:1 Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the rolls, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon. Ezr 6:2 And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of the Medes, a roll, and therein was a record thus written: At Achmetha, which was the capitol of Media and the summer palace of the kings of Persia, a roll (scroll) was found. In it was recorded the information which was sought. It should be noted how humanly, it could have been very easy for such a document to be missed. Nevertheless, God undoubtedly providentially intervened and made sure the needed documentation was found. Ezr 6:3 In the first year of Cyrus the king the same Cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be builded, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits; Ezr 6:4 With three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be given out of the king's house: Ezr 6:5 And also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jerusalem, every one to his place, and place them in the house of God. Ezr 6:6 Now therefore, Tatnai, governor beyond the river, Shetharboznai, and your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye far from thence: Ezr 6:7 Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place. It is noteworthy how specific details of Cyrus’ original decree not mentioned earlier are here brought to light. Cyrus in fact dictated architectural details noting even the dimensions of the building. It was to be of significant height–sixty cubits (approximately ninety feet) which was a major building in ancient architecture. The “three rows of great stones” noted in verse 4 may be reference to three rows of columns fronting the edifice. Some have speculated if the “row of new timber” refers to interior paneling or wainscoting of interior walls. That is possible. However, more likely, Cyrus specified how fresh structural timbers which the Aramaic word (ea aw) implies. Though stones could conceivably be reused, fresh structural timber bespoke proper and the best type of reconstruction. Seemingly, Cyrus wanted the job done right. Moreover, the sacred gold and silver vessels and utensils which Nebuchadnezzar had plundered from the Temple were to be returned. Darius therefore straightly ordered Tatnai, Shetharboznai, and anyone under their jurisdiction to stand clear and allow the Jews to proceed with their work. God providentially moved Darius to write, “Let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in his place.” Continue Reading in PDF:
Ezra Chapter 5 Distributed by: KJV Bible Studies Website: www.KjvBibleStudies.net e-Email: [email protected] Introduction: After an interval of approximately fourteen years, work resumed on the Temple. Immediately, the local representatives of the Persians king demanded to know by whose authority the work was proceeding. The Jews explained how Cyrus had given a decree for the work and they were in compliance with it. Word was sent to Babylon. The decree of Cyrus was confirmed. I. The Rebuilding Begins Anew Ezr 5:1 Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them. Ezr 5:2 Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them. Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them. The events here synchronize with Haggai and portions of Zechariah. They, through their preaching, urged the Jews to get back to rebuilding their Temple. In the interim, they had built comfortable, nice homes; but the Temple remained in a dismal state and only partially started. Weeds no doubt had grown back up on the site. It was a pathetic testimony of unfinished business. See Haggai Chapter 1. Some claim they don’t have enough time to do needful things. This really is not an excuse. Zig Ziglar said “Lack of direction , not lack of time, is the problem. We all have 24 hr days.” We must be disciplined and make the best use of our time. The record of Zechariah being the son of Iddo when referenced with Zechariah 1:1 describes such. Zechariah was the son of Berechiah and the grandson of Iddo. In any event, these prophets stood and preached it was high time to begin work on the Temple once again. Zec 1:1 In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying, Zec 1:2 The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers. It is noteworthy how the decree to cease and desist by Cambyses (a.k.a. Ahaseurus and Artaxerxes) was specifically directed only at the rebuilding of the city and by assumption, its wall. Continue Reading Lesson in PDF
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